
Timeline of Notable Events in Pride History
June 1969
Stonewall Riots
New York City, USA
The Stonewall Riots marked a significant turning point in the fight for the rights of the Gender, Sexual, and Relationship Diverse (GSRD) community. The events that unfolded during and after the riots had a profound impact not only in the United States but also across the globe, including in Canada.
Videos:
-
"CPHS Heritage Minutes: The Stonewall Riots" by Canadian Pride Historical Society
-
“Pride Explained for Kids” by Pop’n’Olly
-
Discusses the Stonewall Riots as the spark of the Pride movement, formatted for kids.
-
-
“How the Stonewall Riots Sparked a Movement” by HISTORY
-
Grades 9 to 12
-
Books:
Online Resources:
-
1969
Decriminalization of Homosexuality in Canada
Canada
Following the decriminalization of homosexuality in parts of the UK, Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau amended the criminal code to decriminalize homosexuality in Canada on June 27, 1969 with the passing of Bill C-150, the Criminal Law Amendment Act. Unfortunately, this did very little to actually protect GSRD Canadians. It would be decades before this community gained any meaningful protections under Canadian law.
Videos:
-
-
Not part of the decriminalization movement but fought for marriage equality and is a prominent historical Canadian queer figure
-
-
CPHS Heritage Minutes: The 1969 Decriminalization of Homosexuality by Canadian Pride Historical Society
Online Resources:
-
August 1971
We Demand Rally
Ottawa, Ontario
In the winter of 1971, a small but determined group of activists in Ottawa stepped into
the cold air outside Parliament Hill to demand a new vision for Canada. Known as the We Demand Rally, it was the country’s first large-scale demonstration for gay rights.
Videos:
-
"We Demand | Canada History Week" by Historica Canada
-
30 second video with the speech from the Rally and illustrations
-
-
CPHS Heritage Minutes: 1971 We Demand Rally by Canadian Pride Historical Society
Online Resources:
-
August 1973
Canada’s 1973 Pride Week
Various Canadian cities: Vancouver, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal Saskatoon & Winnipeg
In August 1973, cities across Canada hosted events promoting GSRD pride and advocating for the rights of the GSRD community. The 1973 Pride Week marked a shift in the gay liberation movement and the emergence of the concept of Gay Pride in Canada.
Videos:
-
CPHS Heritage Minutes: 1973 Pride Week by Canadian Pride Historical Society
Online Resources:
-
Queer Events: Canadian History Timeline
-
You must scroll down to find the section on the 1973 Pride Week.
-
-
CBC Kids News: Timeline – 50 Years of LGBTQ Pride in Canada
-
Toronto Gay Pride Week 1973 by Jearld Moldenhauer
-
Includes primary source images of Toronto’s 1973 Pride event
-
-
February 1981
Toronto Bathhouse Raids
Toronto, Ontario
On February 5, 1981, Toronto police carried out a series of violent raids on four bathhouses, arresting nearly 300 men in one of the largest mass arrests in Canadian history. The event ignited widespread protests and became a pivotal moment in the fight for 2SLGBTQIA+ rights in Canada. This video explores the impact of the raids, the community's response, and how it shaped the ongoing struggle for equality.
Videos:
-
Operation Soap: The police raids that targeted Toronto’s queer community in the 1980s by Historica Canada
-
“Remembering the 1981 bathhouse raids” by Xtra Magazine
-
“Apology for 1981 bathhouse raids” by CTV News
-
The 1981 Toronto Bathhouse Raids: A Defining Moment in 2SLGBTQIA+ History by Canadian Pride Historical Society
Online Resources:
-
May 1981
Pisces Bathhouse Raid
Edmonton, Alberta
On May 30th, 1981, at around 1:30 AM, forty members of the Edmonton Police service, six RCMP officers, and two crown attorneys stormed the Pisces Health Spa, a bathhouse used by gay men. They arrested 56 men and charged them, while six owners and employees were accused of running a common bawdy house.
Videos:
Online Resources:
-
The Pisces Bathhouse Raid by City Museum Edmonton
-
Pisces Raid in Edmonton by Queer Events
-
‘Our actions caused pain’: Edmonton police apologize to the LGBTQ+ community by CBC News
-
Also includes a video of the apology
-
-
May 1981
Canada’s First Dyke March
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada's first dyke march was a groundbreaking moment for 2SLGBTQIA+ history. Set in Vancouver, this march boldly championed visibility, solidarity, and resistance for lesbian communities at a time of fierce activism.
Videos:
-
"CPHS Heritage Minutes: 1981 First Dyke March" by Canadian Pride Historical Society
Online Resources:
-
"Eating Fire: A History of the Dyke March" by Queer Events
-
Not specific to Canada, but includes information on Canada’s First Dyke March with primary source images
-
-
"A Brief History of the Toronto Dyke March" by IN Magazine
-
Not specific to Toronto, includes a timeline of different dyke marches including Canada’s first and the origins of the term ‘Dyke March’
-
-
1990
Adoption of Term 2-Spirit
Winnipeg, Manitoba
In 1990, at the Third North American Gathering of Native Gays and Lesbians in Sandy Saulteaux Spiritual Centre north of Winnipeg the term two-spirit was adopted. This term originated from the need to develop a unique identity that honours the diverse roles and sexualities within Indigenous communities.
Videos:
-
"CPHS Heritage Minutes: 1990 How the Term Two-Spirit Was Born" by Canadian Pride Historical Society
-
“Two Spirits, One Voice” by Egale Canada
-
Grades 9-12
-
-
“What Does “Two-Spirit” Mean?” by them
-
Grades 9-12
-
Online Resources:
-
"History of Two-Spirit" by Queer Events
-
"Two-Spirit Community" by Researching for LGBTQ2S+ Health
Printable PDF:
-
"Two-Spirit People of the First Nations" by Rainbow Resource Centre
-
Includes history and local Manitoba community resources.
-
-
1999
Blockorama
Toronto, Ontario
Launched in 1999 as part of Pride Toronto, Blockorama was created to celebrate and uplift the African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) 2SLGBTQIA+ community. The space highlights Black joy, culture, and activism, providing visibility and representation within the broader Pride movement.
Videos:
Online Resources:
-
"Blockorama is Where Black Lives Mattered at Toronto Pride" by Fader
-
Article discusses the whitewashing of Pride and the need for BIPOC perspectives and voices.
-
Also discusses the Black Lives Matter Toronto 25 min sit-in during the Pride Parade that resulted in the police no longer marching due to history of police brutality against black people.
-
-
"Queering Black History Month" by Queer Events
-
This takes you to the Black History Month page, scroll down to find the section on Blockorama.
-
-
"Right to party: 20 years of Black Queer love and resistance" by The Conversation
September 2000
Pussy Palace Raid
Toronto, Ontario
On September 14, 2000, five plainclothes male officers raided the Pussy Palace, a bathhouse event organized by queer women in Toronto. What began as a space of celebration for 2LGBTQIA+ women, trans, and nonbinary people became the site of a deeply invasive and discriminatory police operation.
Videos:
-
“The Pussy Palace Raid: A Defining Moment in Canada’s 2LGBTQIA+ History” by Canadian Pride Historical Society
Online Resources:
-
"The Pussy Palace Raid: A Brief Herstory" by Arquives
-
"Pussy Palace Oral History Project" by LGBTQ History Digital Collaboratory
-
June 2009
Canada’s First Trans March
Toronto, Ontario
On June 26, 2009 the first Trans Pride March held in Canada took place in Toronto. The march was planned and organized by trans rights activist and member of the trans community Karah Mathiason and her wife and fellow member of the trans community Diane Grant. The march was long overdue and a much-needed addition to annual pride events.
Videos:
-
“Toronto’s first ever Trans Pride March – 2009” by Xtra Magazine
Online Resources:
-
"Toronto’s First Trans March" by Queer Events
-

